Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦
📦 npm
Not in CISA KEV
CRITICAL severity

GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx valine

CRITICALFix: xCss/Valine@c40826c

GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.6) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in valine. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for valine — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Valine code injection vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2022-38545
Published
Sep 20, 2022
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
33.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

60other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
valinenpm
2Kdownloads / week

Description

Valine was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted POST request.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmvalineall versions1.5.0npm install valine@1.5.0
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for valine, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update valine to 1.5.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Valine was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted POST request.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-mcvg-g9wx-v5vx: valine (Critical 9.6) | O3 Security