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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3 valine

MEDIUMFix: xCss/Valine@32d4d5e

GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in valine. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for valine — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Valine HTML Injection

Also known asCVE-2018-19289
Published
Nov 21, 2018
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs68th percentile — riskier than 68% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

60other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
valinenpm
2Kdownloads / week

Description

An issue was discovered in Valine v1.3.3. It allows HTML injection, which can be exploited for JavaScript execution via an EMBED element in conjunction with a .pdf file.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmvalineall versions1.3.4npm install valine@1.3.4
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for valine, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update valine to 1.3.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in Valine v1.3.3. It allows HTML injection, which can be exploited for JavaScript execution via an EMBED element in conjunction with a .pdf file.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-hhrp-qm88-xjr3: valine (Medium 6.1) | O3 Security