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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9 — zendframework/zendframewo…

HIGH

GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in zendframework/zendframework1. A fix is available for zendframework/zendframework1 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Zendframework Potential Information Disclosure and Insufficient Entropy vulnerability

Published
Jun 7, 2024
Updated
Dec 4, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Dec 4, 2024 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘zendframework/zendframework1

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In Zend Framework, Zend_Captcha_Word (v1) and Zend\Captcha\Word (v2) generate a "word" for a CAPTCHA challenge by selecting a sequence of random letters from a character set. Prior to this advisory, the selection was performed using PHP's internal array_rand() function. This function does not generate sufficient entropy due to its usage of rand() instead of more cryptographically secure methods such as openssl_pseudo_random_bytes(). This could potentially lead to information disclosure should an attacker be able to brute force the random number generation.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistzendframework/zendframework1≥ 1.12.0&&< 1.12.171.12.17composer require zendframework/zendframework1:^1.12.17

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for zendframework/zendframework1, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update zendframework/zendframework1 to 1.12.17 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In Zend Framework, Zend_Captcha_Word (v1) and Zend\Captcha\Word (v2) generate a "word" for a CAPTCHA challenge by selecting a sequence of random letters from a character set. Prior to this advisory, the selection was performed using PHP's internal array_rand() function. This function does not generate sufficient entropy due to its usage of rand() instead of more cryptographically secure methods such as openssl_pseudo_random_bytes(). This could potentially lead to information disclosure should an attacker be able to brute force the random number generation.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-848f-mph5-9pm9: High 7.5 severity | O3 Security