Zendframework Denial of Service vector via XEE injectionGHSA-2jx7-xg83-j2m7
HIGHGHSA-2jx7-xg83-j2m7 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in zendframework/zendframework1. A fix is available for zendframework/zendframework1 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Real-World Exposure
zendframework/zendframework1Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Zend_Dom, Zend_Feed, Zend_Soap, and Zend_XmlRpc are vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XEE) vectors, leading to Denial of Service vectors. XEE attacks occur when the XML DOCTYPE declaration includes XML entity definitions that contain either recursive or circular references; this leads to CPU and memory consumption, making Denial of Service exploits trivial to implement.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | zendframework/zendframework1 | ≥ 1.0.0&&< 1.11.13 | 1.11.13composer require zendframework/zendframework1:^1.11.13 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for zendframework/zendframework1, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update zendframework/zendframework1 to 1.11.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-2jx7-xg83-j2m7 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-2jx7-xg83-j2m7 in your dependencies?
Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.