CVE-2019-12473 — core
HIGHCVE-2019-12473 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in mediawiki/core. A fix is available for mediawiki/core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Wikimedia Potential DOS due to slow WatchedItemStore::countVisitingWatchersMultiple
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
mediawiki/core🐘mediawiki/core🐘mediawiki/core🐘mediawiki/coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.27.0 through 1.32.1 might allow DoS. Passing invalid titles to the API could cause a DoS by querying the entire watchlist table. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | mediawiki/core | ≥ 1.27.0&&< 1.27.6 | 1.27.6composer require mediawiki/core:^1.27.6 |
| 🐘Packagist | mediawiki/core | ≥ 1.30.0&&< 1.30.2 | 1.30.2composer require mediawiki/core:^1.30.2 |
| 🐘Packagist | mediawiki/core | ≥ 1.31.0&&< 1.31.2 | 1.31.2composer require mediawiki/core:^1.31.2 |
| 🐘Packagist | mediawiki/core | ≥ 1.32.0&&< 1.32.2 | 1.32.2composer require mediawiki/core:^1.32.2 |
Affected Products
debian linuxdebianmediawikimediawikiDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for mediawiki/core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update mediawiki/core to 1.27.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2019-12473 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2019-12473 in your dependencies?
Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.