CVE-2016-2403 — symfony/security-core
CRITICALCVE-2016-2403 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Improper Authentication vulnerability in symfony/security-core. A fix is available for symfony/security-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Symfony Authentication Bypass
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2016-2403 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
symfony/security-core🐘symfony/security-core🐘symfony/security🐘symfony/security🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfonyReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Symfony before 2.8.6 and 3.x before 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by logging in with an empty password and valid username, which triggers an unauthenticated bind.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/security-core | ≥ 2.8.0&&< 2.8.6 | 2.8.6composer require symfony/security-core:^2.8.6 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/security-core | ≥ 3.0.0&&< 3.0.6 | 3.0.6composer require symfony/security-core:^3.0.6 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/security | ≥ 2.8.0&&< 2.8.6 | 2.8.6composer require symfony/security:^2.8.6 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/security | ≥ 3.0.0&&< 3.0.6 | 3.0.6composer require symfony/security:^3.0.6 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 2.8.0&&< 2.8.6 | 2.8.6composer require symfony/symfony:^2.8.6 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 3.0.0&&< 3.0.6 | 3.0.6composer require symfony/symfony:^3.0.6 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for symfony/security-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update symfony/security-core to 2.8.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2016-2403 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2016-2403 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2016-2403. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2016-2403 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2016-2403 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.