CVE-2015-3900 — rubygems-update
CVE-2015-3900 is a CWE-254 vulnerability in rubygems-update. A fix is available for rubygems-update — see the affected versions and patch details below.
RubyGems vulnerable to DNS hijack attack
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
rubygems-update💎rubygems-update💎rubygems-updateReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
RubyGems 2.0.x before 2.0.16, 2.2.x before 2.2.4, and 2.4.x before 2.4.7 does not validate the hostname when fetching gems or making API requests, which allows remote attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary domains via a crafted DNS SRV record, aka a "DNS hijack attack."
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 💎RubyGems | rubygems-update | ≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.0.16 | 2.0.16bundle update rubygems-update --conservative |
| 💎RubyGems | rubygems-update | ≥ 2.2.0&&< 2.2.4 | 2.2.4bundle update rubygems-update --conservative |
| 💎RubyGems | rubygems-update | ≥ 2.4.0&&< 2.4.7 | 2.4.7bundle update rubygems-update --conservative |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for rubygems-update, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update rubygems-update to 2.0.16 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2015-3900 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2015-3900 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2015-3900. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This issue did not affect the versions of rubygems as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.5, Red Hat Satellite 6, Red Hat Openstack 5, Red Hat Openshift Enterprise 2 as they did not include support for getting API endpoint using SRV DNS records. This issue did not affect the versions of…
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | rh-ruby22-ruby-0:2.2.2-12.el6 | RHSA-2015:1657 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2015-3900 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2015-3900 across RubyGems dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.