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CVE-2013-4287 — rubygems-update

Fix: rubygems/rubygems@938a7e3

CVE-2013-4287 is a CWE-310 vulnerability in rubygems-update. A fix is available for rubygems-update — see the affected versions and patch details below.

RubyGems Regular Expression Denial of Service vulnerability

Also known asGHSA-9j7m-rjqx-48vh
Published
Updated
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs89th percentile — riskier than 89% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
1.52%2.29%3.07%3.84%2.0%3.3%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
💎rubygems-update💎rubygems-update💎rubygems-update💎rubygems-update

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in Gem::Version::VERSION_PATTERN in lib/rubygems/version.rb in RubyGems before 1.8.23.1, 1.8.24 through 1.8.25, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and 2.1.x before 2.1.0, as used in Ruby 1.9.0 through 2.0.0p247, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted gem version that triggers a large amount of backtracking in a regular expression.

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsrubygems-updateall versions1.8.23.1bundle update rubygems-update --conservative
💎RubyGemsrubygems-update≥ 1.8.24&&< 1.8.261.8.26bundle update rubygems-update --conservative
💎RubyGemsrubygems-update≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.0.82.0.8bundle update rubygems-update --conservative
💎RubyGemsrubygems-update≥ 2.1.0.rc.1&&< 2.1.02.1.0bundle update rubygems-update --conservative

Affected Products

3 products · 59 configurations
OS
enterprise linuxredhat
1 version
6.0
Application
rubyruby-lang
6 versions
1.91.9.11.9.21.9.32.02.0.0
Application
rubygemsrubygems
≤ 1.8.23
34 versions
1.8.01.8.11.8.21.8.31.8.41.8.51.8.61.8.71.8.81.8.91.8.101.8.11

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for rubygems-update, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update rubygems-update to 1.8.23.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2013-4287 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 1.2 is now in Production 1 Phase of the support and maintenance life cycle. This has been rated as having Moderate security impact and is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates. For additional information, refer to the Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise Life…

Workaround published by Red Hat
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2013-4287 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
OpenStack 3 for RHEL 6ruby193-ruby-0:1.9.3.448-40.el6RHSA-2013:1523
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6rubygems-0:1.3.7-4.el6_4RHSA-2013:1441
Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2cumin-0:0.1.5787-4.el6RHSA-2013:1852
Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 2.0rubygems-0:1.8.24-5.el6opRHSA-2014:0207
Red Hat Software Collections for RHEL-6ruby193-ruby-0:1.9.3.448-40.el6RHSA-2013:1427

Frequently Asked Questions

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in Gem::Version::VERSION_PATTERN in lib/rubygems/version.rb in RubyGems before 1.8.23.1, 1.8.24 through 1.8.25, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and 2.1.x before 2.1.0, as used in Ruby 1.9.0 through 2.0.0p247, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted gem version that triggers a large amount of backtracking in a regular expression.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2013-4287 in your dependencies?

Find it across RubyGems, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2013-4287: rubygems-update DoS — Fixed in 1.8.23.1