Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🐘
🐘 Packagist
Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g pocketmine/pocketmine-mp

HIGHFix: pmmp/PocketMine-MP@08b9495

GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-129 vulnerability in pocketmine/pocketmine-mp. A fix is available for pocketmine/pocketmine-mp — see the affected versions and patch details below.

PocketMine-MP has improperly handled dye colour IDs in banner NBT, leading to server crash

Also known asCVE-2023-54396
Published
Jan 9, 2023
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs31th percentile — riskier than 31% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘pocketmine/pocketmine-mp

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

DyeColorIdMap->fromId() did not account for the possibility that it might be given invalid input. This means that an undefined offset error would occur whenever this happened.

This code is indirectly called during Banner->deserializeCompoundTag(), which is invoked when deserializing any item NBT, whether from network or disk.

An attacker could use this bug to crash a server by providing NBT with invalid values for pattern colours in an inventory transaction, or by using /give to obtain an item with NBT like this.

Patches

08b9495bce2d65a6d1d3eeb76e484499a00765eb

Workarounds

This is quite difficult to work around via a plugin. Theoretically, it's possible to override the Banner item class from a plugin and validate the data before it reaches deserializeCompoundTag().

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistpocketmine/pocketmine-mpall versions4.8.1composer require pocketmine/pocketmine-mp:^4.8.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pocketmine/pocketmine-mp, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update pocketmine/pocketmine-mp to 4.8.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact `DyeColorIdMap->fromId()` did not account for the possibility that it might be given invalid input. This means that an undefined offset error would occur whenever this happened. This code is indirectly called during [`Banner->deserializeCompoundTag()`](https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/blob/38d6284671e8b657ba557e765a6c29b24a7705f5/src/item/Banner.php#L104), which is invoked when deserializing any item NBT, whether from network or disk. An attacker could use this bug to crash a server by providing NBT with invalid values for pattern colours in an inventory transaction, or by us
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-wqqv-jcfr-9f5g: High 7.5 severity | O3 Security