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LOW severity

GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh envoy

LOW

GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh is a low-severity (CVSS 3.7) CWE-693 vulnerability in github.com/envoyproxy/envoy. A fix is available for github.com/envoyproxy/envoy — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Envoy forwards early CONNECT data in TCP proxy mode

Also known asBIT-envoy-2025-64763CVE-2025-64763
Published
Dec 5, 2025
Updated
Dec 10, 2025
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs23th percentile — riskier than 23% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/envoyproxy/envoy🐹github.com/envoyproxy/envoy🐹github.com/envoyproxy/envoy🐹github.com/envoyproxy/envoy

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Forwarding of early CONNECT data in TCP proxy mode.

Details

Per RFC 7231-4.3.6 the sender of CONNECT (and all inbound proxies) switch to tunnel mode only after receiving 2xx response. However in TCP proxy mode, Envoy accepts client data before it has issued a 2xx response and eagerly proxies it to an established TCP connection. This creates possibility of a de-synchronized tunnel state if a proxy upstream from Envoy responds with a status other an 2xx.

The RFC does not specify the behavior in case an early CONNECT data is received and early CONNECT data is common as a latency reduction mechanism. To prevent disruption to existing deployments Envoy will by default allow early CONNECT data. Setting the envoy.reloadable_features.reject_early_connect_data runtime flag to true will cause CONNECT requests that send data before 2xx response to be rejected. This options should be enabled if there are intermediaries upstream from Envoy that may reject establishment of a CONNECT tunnel.

Impact

De-synchronization of CONNECT tunnel state if a forwarding proxy upstream from Envoy responds with a non 2xx status.

Attack vector(s)

Sending data for a CONNECT request before receiving 2xx response.

Patches

Users should upgrade to v1.36.3, v1.35.7, v1.34.11 or v1.33.13

Credits

chasingimpact (Patrick)

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/envoy1.36.0&&< 1.36.31.36.3go get github.com/envoyproxy/envoy@v1.36.3
🐹Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/envoy1.35.0&&< 1.35.71.35.7go get github.com/envoyproxy/envoy@v1.35.7
🐹Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/envoy1.34.0&&< 1.34.111.34.11go get github.com/envoyproxy/envoy@v1.34.11
🐹Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/envoyall versions1.33.13go get github.com/envoyproxy/envoy@v1.33.13

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/envoyproxy/envoy, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/envoyproxy/envoy to 1.36.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary Forwarding of early CONNECT data in TCP proxy mode. ## Details Per [RFC 7231-4.3.6](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-4.3.6) the sender of CONNECT (and all inbound proxies) switch to tunnel mode only after receiving 2xx response. However in TCP proxy mode, Envoy accepts client data before it has issued a 2xx response and eagerly proxies it to an established TCP connection. This creates possibility of a de-synchronized tunnel state if a proxy upstream from Envoy responds with a status other an 2xx. The RFC does not specify the behavior in case an early CONNECT data
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh: envoy (Low 3.7) | O3 Security