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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-26330 — envoy

MEDIUM

CVE-2026-26330 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) Use After Free vulnerability in github.com/envoyproxy/envoy. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

Envoy global rate limit may crash when the response phase limit is enabled and the response phase request is failed directly

Also known asBIT-envoy-2026-26330GHSA-c23c-rp3m-vpg3
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-26330.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.02%
Lower risk than most CVEs29th percentile — riskier than 29% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.29%0.58%0.87%0.0%0.4%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/envoyproxy/envoy🐹github.com/envoyproxy/envoy

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

At the rate limit filter, if we enabled the response phase limit with apply_on_stream_done in the rate limit configuration and the response phase limit request fails directly, it may crash Envoy.

Details

When both the request phase limit and response phase limit are enabled, the safe gRPC client instance will be re-used for both the request phase request and response phase request.

But after the request phase request is done, the inner state of the request phase limit request in gRPC client is not cleaned up. When we send the second limit request at response phase, and the second limit request fails directly, we may access the previous request's inner state and result in crash.

PoC

This need to mock the network failure. But we have reproduced by unit test locally.

Impact

This only happens when both the request phase limit and response phase limit are enabled in the rate limit filter, and requires the request to rate limit service fails directly (For example, if from Envoy's perspective, no healthy endpoint for rate limit service may result the request fails directly). That's say, not easy to trigger this.

To workaround

This could be worked around by splitting the rate limit filter. That is, if there is a rate limit filter that contains normal rate limit configuration (request phase limit, without apply_on_stream_done) and also rate limit configuration with apply_on_stream_done (response phase limit). Splitting them into two rate limit filters and ensure one filter only contains normal rate limit configuration (without apply_on_stream_done), and one only contains rate limit configuration with apply_on_stream_done could avoid this problem.

Credit

Mandar Jog ([email protected])

Affected Packages

2 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/envoyall versionsNo fix
🐹Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.36.0No fix

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
envoyenvoyproxy
≥ 1.36.0 && < 1.36.5
1 version
1.37.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/envoyproxy/envoy, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    The records we use list no patched version of github.com/envoyproxy/envoy for CVE-2026-26330. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary At the rate limit filter, if we enabled the response phase limit with `apply_on_stream_done` in the rate limit configuration and the response phase limit request fails directly, it may crash Envoy. ### Details When both the request phase limit and response phase limit are enabled, the safe gRPC client instance will be re-used for both the request phase request and response phase request. But after the request phase request is done, the inner state of the request phase limit request in gRPC client is not cleaned up. When we send the second limit request at response phase, and th
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-26330: envoy (Medium 5.3)