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GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695

CRITICAL

GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) CWE-1321 vulnerability in lodash. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Prototype Pollution in lodash

Also known asCVE-2019-10744
Published
Jul 10, 2019
Updated
Mar 14, 2026
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
1 known

Blast Radius

5 pkgs affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

lodashnpm
167.8Mdownloads / week
lodash-esnpm
43.5Mdownloads / week
lodash-amdnpm
15Kdownloads / week

Description

Versions of lodash before 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function defaultsDeep allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of Object via {constructor: {prototype: {...}}} causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.

Recommendation

Update to version 4.17.12 or later.

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmlodashall versions4.17.12
📦npmlodash-esall versions4.17.14
📦npmlodash-amdall versions4.17.13
📦npmlodash.defaultsdeepall versions4.6.1
💎RubyGemslodash-railsall versions4.17.12
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for lodash. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update lodash to 4.17.12 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Versions of `lodash` before 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function `defaultsDeep` allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of `Object` via `{constructor: {prototype: {...}}}` causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects. ## Recommendation Update to version 4.17.12 or later.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695 across npm, RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.