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CVE-2019-10744

CRITICAL

CVE-2019-10744 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) CWE-1321 vulnerability in lodash. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2019-10744 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Prototype Pollution in lodash

Also known asGHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695
Published
Jul 26, 2019
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
1 known

Blast Radius

5 pkgs affected
📦lodash📦lodash-es📦lodash-amd📦lodash.defaultsdeep💎lodash-rails

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Versions of lodash lower than 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function defaultsDeep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor payload.

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmlodashall versions4.17.12
📦npmlodash-esall versions4.17.14
📦npmlodash-amdall versions4.17.13
📦npmlodash.defaultsdeepall versions4.6.1
💎RubyGemslodash-railsall versions4.17.12
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for lodash. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update lodash to 4.17.12 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2019-10744 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2019-10744 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2019-10744. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Versions of lodash lower than 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function defaultsDeep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor payload.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2019-10744 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2019-10744 across npm, RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.