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Maven
Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg

HIGHFix: apache/tomcat@17dacd9

GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Apache Tomcat: Unbounded read in WebDAV LOCK and PROPFIND handling

Also known asBIT-tomcat-2026-41284CVE-2026-41284
Published
May 12, 2026
Updated
May 19, 2026
Affected
9 pkgs
Patched
9 / 9
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of May 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

9 pkgs affected
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreorg.apache.tomcat:tomcatorg.apache.tomcat:tomcatorg.apache.tomcat:tomcatorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalinaorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina+1 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Versions Affected: Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.21 Apache Tomcat 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.54 Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.117 Older, unsupported versions may also be affected

Description: No limit was enforced on the request body for WebDAV LOCK or PROPFIND requests which were available to unauthenticated users.

Mitigation: Users of the affected versions should apply one of the following mitigations:

  • Upgrade to Apache Tomcat 11.0.22 or later
  • Upgrade to Apache Tomcat 10.1.55 or later
  • Upgrade to Apache Tomcat 9.0.118 or later

Credit: This issue was identified by Dariusz Gońda

Affected Packages

9 total 9 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreall versions9.0.118
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core10.1.0-M1&&< 10.1.5510.1.55
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core11.0.0-M1&&< 11.0.2211.0.22
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcatall versions9.0.118
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat10.1.0-M1&&< 10.1.5510.1.55
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat11.0.0-M1&&< 11.0.2211.0.22

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to 9.0.118 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Versions Affected: Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.21 Apache Tomcat 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.54 Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.117 Older, unsupported versions may also be affected Description: No limit was enforced on the request body for WebDAV LOCK or PROPFIND requests which were available to unauthenticated users. Mitigation: Users of the affected versions should apply one of the following mitigations: - Upgrade to Apache Tomcat 11.0.22 or later - Upgrade to Apache Tomcat 10.1.55 or later - Upgrade to Apache Tomcat 9.0.118 or later Credit: This issue was identified by Dariusz Gońda
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg: tomcat-embed-core… | O3 Security