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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r

HIGHFix: crypto-org-chain/cronos#270

GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-670 vulnerability in github.com/crypto-org-chain/cronos. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Drainage of FeeCollector's Block Transaction Fees in cronos

Also known asCVE-2021-43839
Published
Jan 6, 2022
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
3 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs68th percentile — riskier than 68% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 365,017 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/crypto-org-chain/cronos🐹github.com/tharsis/ethermint🐹github.com/tharsis/evmos🐹github.com/tharsis/ethermint

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

In Cronos nodes running versions before v0.6.5, it is possible to take transaction fees from Cosmos SDK's FeeCollector for the current block by sending a custom crafted MsgEthereumTx.

User funds and balances are safe.

Patches

This problem has been patched in Cronos v0.6.5 on the mempool level. The next network upgrade with consensus-breaking changes will patch it on the consensus level.

Workarounds

There are no tested workarounds. All validator node operators are recommended to upgrade to Cronos v0.6.5 at their earliest possible convenience.

Credits

Thank you to @zb3 for reporting this issue on Cronos Immunefi Bug Bounty Program, to @cyril-crypto for reproducing the issue and to @yihuang and @thomas-nguy for patching the issue on the CheckTx (mempool) and the DeliverTx (consensus) levels.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

4 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/crypto-org-chain/cronosall versions0.6.5
🐹Gogithub.com/tharsis/ethermint0.8.0&&< 0.10.00.10.0
🐹Gogithub.com/tharsis/evmosall versionsNo fix
🐹Gogithub.com/tharsis/ethermintall versions0.7.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/crypto-org-chain/cronos. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/crypto-org-chain/cronos to 0.6.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact In Cronos nodes running versions before v0.6.5, it is possible to take transaction fees from Cosmos SDK's FeeCollector for the current block by sending a custom crafted MsgEthereumTx. User funds and balances are safe. ### Patches This problem has been patched in Cronos v0.6.5 on the mempool level. The next network upgrade with consensus-breaking changes will patch it on the consensus level. ### Workarounds There are no tested workarounds. All validator node operators are recommended to upgrade to Cronos v0.6.5 at their earliest possible convenience. ### Credits Thank you to @zb
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-f854-hpxv-cw9r: cronos (High 7.5) | O3 Security