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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p

MEDIUMFix: opencv/opencv#10566

GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in opencv-python. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Out-of-bounds Write in OpenCV.

Also known asCVE-2018-5268PYSEC-2026-2814PYSEC-2026-705
Published
Oct 12, 2021
Updated
Jul 13, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Jul 13, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐍opencv-python🐍opencv-contrib-python

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIopencv-pythonall versions3.4.1.15
🐍PyPIopencv-contrib-pythonall versions3.4.1.15
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for opencv-python. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update opencv-python to 3.4.1.15 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p: Out-of-bounds Write… | O3 Security