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Maven
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5

MEDIUMFix: spring-projects/spring-framework@430fc25

GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in org.springframework:spring-expression. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Spring Framework vulnerable to denial of service via specially crafted SpEL expression

Also known asCVE-2023-20861
Published
Mar 23, 2023
Updated
Feb 25, 2025
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Feb 25, 2025 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
org.springframework:spring-expressionorg.springframework:spring-expressionorg.springframework:spring-expression

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In Spring Framework versions 6.0.0 - 6.0.6, 5.3.0 - 5.3.25, 5.2.0.RELEASE - 5.2.22.RELEASE, and older unsupported versions, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL expression that may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-expression6.0.0&&< 6.0.76.0.7
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-expression5.3.0&&< 5.3.265.3.26
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-expressionall versions5.2.23.RELEASE

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework:spring-expression. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.springframework:spring-expression to 6.0.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In Spring Framework versions 6.0.0 - 6.0.6, 5.3.0 - 5.3.25, 5.2.0.RELEASE - 5.2.22.RELEASE, and older unsupported versions, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL expression that may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-564r-hj7v-mcr5 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.