Mercurial vulnerable to arbitrary command execution via a crafted repository name in a clone commandGHSA-3pmw-h7j4-rf54
CRITICALGHSA-3pmw-h7j4-rf54 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in mercurial. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for mercurial — see the affected versions and patch details below.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
mercurialReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
The _validaterepo function in sshpeer in Mercurial before 3.2.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted repository name in a clone command.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | mercurial | all versions | 3.2.4pip install --upgrade 'mercurial==3.2.4' |
Affected Products
mercurialmercurialopensuseopensuseResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for mercurial, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update mercurial to 3.2.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3pmw-h7j4-rf54 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-3pmw-h7j4-rf54 in your dependencies?
Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.