CVE-2026-69248 — cryptography
Fix: pyca/cryptography@4d035a4CVE-2026-69248 is a CWE-295 vulnerability in cryptography. A fix is available for cryptography — see the affected versions and patch details below.
python-cryptography verifier accepts wildcard DNS names allowing escape from permittedSubtrees
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-69248.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
cryptographyReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. In versions 45.0.0 through 48.0.0, if an intermediate constrained CA permits the DNS name foo.example.com, and the leaf certificate has a wildcard in its DNS SAN of *.example.com, python-cryptography's verifier accepts which allows escaping outside of the permitted names. The core issue is in DNSConstraint::matches, where a wildcard pattern was treated as matching a more-specific permitted constraint even though *.example.com can expand to sibling names such as bar.example.com outside foo.example.com. This allows acceptance of an invalid certificate chain. This issue is fixed in 49.0.0.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | cryptography | ≥ 45.0.0&&< 49.0.0 | 49.0.0pip install --upgrade 'cryptography==49.0.0' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for cryptography, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update cryptography to 49.0.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-69248 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-69248 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-69248. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
Red Hat rates this Moderate (CVSS 3.1 7.4). Exploitation requires a DNS-constrained intermediate CA that issues a broader wildcard leaf SAN than its permitted subtree, which Web PKI does not use. GitHub CNA CVSS 4.0 is 6.9. This is distinct from CVE-2026-34073 (wildcard SAN vs peer-name constraints, fixed in 46.0.6).
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | python3.14-cryptography-0:45.0.4-4.el10_2.5 | RHSA-2026:64795 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | python3.14-cryptography-0:45.0.4-4.el9_8.6 | RHSA-2026:64774 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | python-cryptography-main-50.0.0-1.hum1 | RHSA-2026:55543 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-69248 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-69248 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.