CVE-2025-24853 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main. A fix is available for org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Apache JSPWiki: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in JSPWiki Header Link processing
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-24853.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main☕org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdownReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
A carefully crafted request when creating a header link using the wiki markup syntax, which could allow the attacker to execute javascript in the victim's browser and get some sensitive information about the victim.
Further research by the JSPWiki team showed that the markdown parser allowed this kind of attack too.
Apache JSPWiki users should upgrade to 2.12.3 or later.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main | all versions | 2.12.3org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main:2.12.3 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown | all versions | 2.12.3org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown:2.12.3 |
Affected Products
jspwikiapacheDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main to 2.12.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-24853 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-24853 in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.