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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-41061 — IPADOS

HIGH

CVE-2023-41061 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in apple ipados. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-09-11) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code…

Published
Updated
Affected
3 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
3 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-09-11. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-10-02.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-41061.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
4.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+1.28%
Lower risk than most CVEs91th percentile — riskier than 91% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%1.81%3.62%5.44%1.0%1.0%1.1%3.1%4.4%Apr 26Jun 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-41061 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Affected Products

3 products · 3 configurations
OS
ipadosapple
all
OS
iphone osapple
all
OS
watchosapple
all
Exploits & PoCs
3

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every apple ipados deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2023-41061 yet — track the apple ipados advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2023-41061 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

Actively Exploited: CVE-2023-41061: IPADOS (High 7.8)