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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2022-46165 syncthing

MEDIUMFix: syncthing/syncthing@73c52ea

CVE-2022-46165 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.6) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in github.com/syncthing/syncthing. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for github.com/syncthing/syncthing — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Web GUI in syncthing

Also known asBIT-syncthing-2022-46165GHSA-9rp6-23gf-4c3h
Published
Jun 6, 2023
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2022-46165.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs54th percentile — riskier than 54% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2022-46165 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/syncthing/syncthing

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

  1. A compromised instance with shared folders could sync malicious files which contain arbitrary HTML and JavaScript in the name. If the owner of another device looks over the shared folder settings and moves the mouse over the latest sync, a script could be executed to change settings for shared folders or add devices automatically.

  2. Adding a new device with a malicious name could embed HTML or JavaScript inside parts of the page.

Risk

As long as trusted devices are used, the risk is low. Additionally, the web GUI is not used that often in daily use which reduces the likelihood of exploitation.

Details

1. Field "Latest Change"

  • Open the web GUI at http://127.0.0.1:8384/.
  • Create/Delete a file named <img src=a onerror=alert(123)> and sync it to the other instance.
  • Move your mouse over the latest change to trigger the tooltip.
<img width="834" alt="latest-change" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9484134/205084362-20a8ec13-a88d-469f-bdf1-e5291c20f4c1.png">
Web browser source
<span tooltip="" data-original-title="\&quot;><img src=a onerror=alert(123)> @ 2022-11-30 16:58:43"
    aria-describedby="tooltip409527">
    <!-- ngIf: !folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted --><span translate=""
        translate-value-file="&quot;><img src=a onerror=alert(123)>" ng-if="!folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted"
        class="ng-scope">Updated "&gt;&lt;img src=a onerror=alert(123)&gt;</span>
    <!-- end ngIf: !folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted -->
    <!-- ngIf: folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted -->
</span>
<div class="tooltip fade top in" role="tooltip" id="tooltip409527"
    style="top: 446.033px; left: 318.3px; display: block;">
    <div class="tooltip-arrow" style="left: 50%;"></div>
    <div class="tooltip-inner">\"&gt;<img src="a" onerror="alert(123)"> @ 2022-11-30 16:58:43</div>
</div>
Corresponding code in the project

File gui/default/index.html:

<tr ng-if="folder.type != 'sendonly' && folder.type != 'receiveencrypted' && folderStats[folder.id].lastFile && folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename">
    <th><span class="fas fa-fw fa-exchange-alt"></span>&nbsp;<span translate>Latest Change</span></th>
    <td class="text-right">
        <span tooltip data-original-title="{{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename}} @ {{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.at | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'}}">
        <span translate translate-value-file="{{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename | basename}}" ng-if="!folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted">Updated {%file%}</span>
        <span translate translate-value-file="{{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename | basename}}" ng-if="folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted">Deleted {%file%}</span>
        </span>
    </td>
</tr>

File gui/default/syncthing/core/tooltipDirective.js:

angular.module('syncthing.core')
    .directive('tooltip', function () {
        return {
            restrict: 'A',
            link: function (scope, element, attributes) {
                $(element).tooltip({
                    html: 'true'
                });
            }
        };
    });

The attribute html should not be set to true or input sanitized.

2. Field "Shared With"

  • Open the web GUI at http://127.0.0.1:8384/.
  • Create a device with the following name fedora 1"'><h1>Headline</h1><img src=x><script>alert(1)</script>.
  • Add the device to another instance and share a folder.
  • Move your mouse over the malicious device name to trigger the tooltip.
<img width="608" alt="shared-with-1" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9484134/205084172-8cab2d0e-3257-46d5-be81-41fbd7228e0c.png">
Web browser source
<span tooltip="" data-original-title="fedora 1&quot;'><h1>Headline</h1><img src=x><script>alert(1)</script>  "
    ng-bind-html="sharesFolder(folder)" class="ng-binding" aria-describedby="tooltip348410">fedora 1"'&gt;<h1>Headline
    </h1><img src="x"></span>
<div class="tooltip fade top" role="tooltip" id="tooltip348410" style="top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block;">
    <div class="tooltip-arrow" style="left: 50%;"></div>
    <div class="tooltip-inner">fedora 1"'&gt;<h1>Headline</h1><img src="x">
        <script>alert(1)</script>
    </div>
</div>
Corresponding code in the project

File gui/default/index.html:

<tr>
    <th><span class="fas fa-fw fa-share-alt"></span>&nbsp;<span translate>Shared With</span></th>
    <td class="text-right">
        <span tooltip data-original-title="{{sharesFolder(folder)}} {{folderHasUnacceptedDevices(folder) ? '<br/>(<sup>1</sup>' + ('The remote device has not accepted sharing this folder.' | translate) + ')' : ''}} {{folderHasPausedDevices(folder) ? '<br/>(<sup>2</sup>' + ('The remote device has paused this folder.' | translate) + ')' : ''}}" ng-bind-html="sharesFolder(folder)"></span>
    </td>
</tr>

File gui/default/syncthing/core/tooltipDirective.js:

angular.module('syncthing.core')
    .directive('tooltip', function () {
        return {
            restrict: 'A',
            link: function (scope, element, attributes) {
                $(element).tooltip({
                    html: 'true'
                });
            }
        };
    });

The attribute html should not be set to true or input sanitized.

HTML Injection in "Edit Folder"
<img width="672" alt="shared-with-2" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9484134/205084067-b33f8536-e350-4de1-86f6-3d4a12a683c3.png">

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/syncthing/syncthingall versions1.23.5go get github.com/syncthing/syncthing@v1.23.5
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/syncthing/syncthing, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/syncthing/syncthing to 1.23.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-46165 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2022-46165 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2022-46165. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Impact 1. A compromised instance with shared folders could sync malicious files which contain arbitrary HTML and JavaScript in the name. If the owner of another device looks over the shared folder settings and moves the mouse over the latest sync, a script could be executed to change settings for shared folders or add devices automatically. 2. Adding a new device with a malicious name could embed HTML or JavaScript inside parts of the page. ## Risk As long as trusted devices are used, the risk is low. Additionally, the web GUI is not used that often in daily use which reduces the likeli
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2022-46165 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2022-46165 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2022-46165: syncthing (Medium 4.6) | O3 Security