GHSA-9rp6-23gf-4c3h
MEDIUMsyncthing vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Web GUI
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
github.com/syncthing/syncthingReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
-
A compromised instance with shared folders could sync malicious files which contain arbitrary HTML and JavaScript in the name. If the owner of another device looks over the shared folder settings and moves the mouse over the latest sync, a script could be executed to change settings for shared folders or add devices automatically.
-
Adding a new device with a malicious name could embed HTML or JavaScript inside parts of the page.
Risk
As long as trusted devices are used, the risk is low. Additionally, the web GUI is not used that often in daily use which reduces the likelihood of exploitation.
Details
1. Field "Latest Change"
- Open the web GUI at http://127.0.0.1:8384/.
- Create/Delete a file named
<img src=a onerror=alert(123)>and sync it to the other instance. - Move your mouse over the latest change to trigger the tooltip.
Web browser source
<span tooltip="" data-original-title="\"><img src=a onerror=alert(123)> @ 2022-11-30 16:58:43"
aria-describedby="tooltip409527">
<!-- ngIf: !folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted --><span translate=""
translate-value-file=""><img src=a onerror=alert(123)>" ng-if="!folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted"
class="ng-scope">Updated "><img src=a onerror=alert(123)></span>
<!-- end ngIf: !folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted -->
<!-- ngIf: folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted -->
</span>
<div class="tooltip fade top in" role="tooltip" id="tooltip409527"
style="top: 446.033px; left: 318.3px; display: block;">
<div class="tooltip-arrow" style="left: 50%;"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">\"><img src="a" onerror="alert(123)"> @ 2022-11-30 16:58:43</div>
</div>
Corresponding code in the project
File gui/default/index.html:
<tr ng-if="folder.type != 'sendonly' && folder.type != 'receiveencrypted' && folderStats[folder.id].lastFile && folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename">
<th><span class="fas fa-fw fa-exchange-alt"></span> <span translate>Latest Change</span></th>
<td class="text-right">
<span tooltip data-original-title="{{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename}} @ {{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.at | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'}}">
<span translate translate-value-file="{{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename | basename}}" ng-if="!folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted">Updated {%file%}</span>
<span translate translate-value-file="{{folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.filename | basename}}" ng-if="folderStats[folder.id].lastFile.deleted">Deleted {%file%}</span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
File gui/default/syncthing/core/tooltipDirective.js:
angular.module('syncthing.core')
.directive('tooltip', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attributes) {
$(element).tooltip({
html: 'true'
});
}
};
});
The attribute html should not be set to true or input sanitized.
2. Field "Shared With"
- Open the web GUI at http://127.0.0.1:8384/.
- Create a device with the following name
fedora 1"'><h1>Headline</h1><img src=x><script>alert(1)</script>. - Add the device to another instance and share a folder.
- Move your mouse over the malicious device name to trigger the tooltip.
Web browser source
<span tooltip="" data-original-title="fedora 1"'><h1>Headline</h1><img src=x><script>alert(1)</script> "
ng-bind-html="sharesFolder(folder)" class="ng-binding" aria-describedby="tooltip348410">fedora 1"'><h1>Headline
</h1><img src="x"></span>
<div class="tooltip fade top" role="tooltip" id="tooltip348410" style="top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block;">
<div class="tooltip-arrow" style="left: 50%;"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">fedora 1"'><h1>Headline</h1><img src="x">
<script>alert(1)</script>
</div>
</div>
Corresponding code in the project
File gui/default/index.html:
<tr>
<th><span class="fas fa-fw fa-share-alt"></span> <span translate>Shared With</span></th>
<td class="text-right">
<span tooltip data-original-title="{{sharesFolder(folder)}} {{folderHasUnacceptedDevices(folder) ? '<br/>(<sup>1</sup>' + ('The remote device has not accepted sharing this folder.' | translate) + ')' : ''}} {{folderHasPausedDevices(folder) ? '<br/>(<sup>2</sup>' + ('The remote device has paused this folder.' | translate) + ')' : ''}}" ng-bind-html="sharesFolder(folder)"></span>
</td>
</tr>
File gui/default/syncthing/core/tooltipDirective.js:
angular.module('syncthing.core')
.directive('tooltip', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attributes) {
$(element).tooltip({
html: 'true'
});
}
};
});
The attribute html should not be set to true or input sanitized.
HTML Injection in "Edit Folder"
<img width="672" alt="shared-with-2" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9484134/205084067-b33f8536-e350-4de1-86f6-3d4a12a683c3.png">Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/syncthing/syncthing | all versions | 1.23.5 |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/syncthing/syncthing. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update github.com/syncthing/syncthing to 1.23.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9rp6-23gf-4c3h is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-9rp6-23gf-4c3h is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-9rp6-23gf-4c3h. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-9rp6-23gf-4c3h in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-9rp6-23gf-4c3h across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.