How severe is CVE-2022-28148?

CVE-2022-28148 has a CVSS score of 6.5/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2022-28148?

CVE-2022-28148 affects the following packages: org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix CVE-2022-28148?

Update org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge to 2.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-28148 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2022-28148 in my Maven dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2022-28148 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

Is CVE-2022-28148 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2022-28148 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2022-28148?

CVE-2022-28148 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 1.8%, placing it in the 79th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2022-28148?

CVE-2022-28148 is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was CVE-2022-28148 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2022-28148 was published on March 29, 2022 and was last updated on October 24, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

☕

☕ Maven

Not in CISA KEV

MEDIUM severity

CVE-2022-28148 — ci-with-toad-edge

MEDIUM

CVE-2022-28148 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Path Traversal vulnerability in org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge. A fix is available for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Path traversal vulnerability on Windows in Jenkins Continuous Integration with Toad Edge Plugin

Also known asGHSA-mc92-c859-jr66

Published

Mar 29, 2022

Updated

Oct 24, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 2, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

1.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs79th percentile — riskier than 79% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

☕org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The file browser in Jenkins Continuous Integration with Toad Edge Plugin 2.3 and earlier may interpret some paths to files as absolute on Windows, resulting in a path traversal vulnerability allowing attackers with Item/Read permission to obtain the contents of arbitrary files on Windows controllers.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge`	all versions	2.4`org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge:2.4`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

continuous integration with toad edgejenkins

≤ 2.3

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ci-with-toad-edge to 2.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-28148 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

Frequently Asked Questions

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2022-28148 in your dependencies?

Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.

Scan my dependencies How O3 SCA works

CVSS Score

6.5/10CVSS v3 base

Vector breakdown

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

None

Availability

None

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE Classification

CWE-22Path Traversal

Weaponization

No Nuclei template, Metasploit module or public proof-of-concept found.

Timeline

Disclosed

Mar 29, 2022

Last updated

Oct 24, 2026

Identifiers

CVE-2022-28148

GHSA-mc92-c859-jr66

References

Advisoryopenwall.com Advisoryjenkins.io · 2022 03 29 Advisorynvd.nist.gov · CVE 2022 28148 Packagegithub.com · ci with toad edge plugin

Related vulnerabilities

Also affects ci-with-toad-edge

This CVE is medium severity; 3 of 3 other CVEs affecting ci-with-toad-edge are rated as high or higher (top: high).

CVE-2022-28145CVE-2022-28147CVE-2022-28146

Same weakness: CWE-22

This CVE is medium severity; 5 of 5 other CVEs with CWE-22 are rated as high or higher (top: critical).

CVE-2026-62331GHSA-4xm8-rg9h-jhq2CVE-2026-9083CVE-2026-115908CVE-2026-118667Browse all CWE-22

Provenance

Sources

OSV.devNVDFIRST.org (EPSS)

Last verifiedOct 24, 2026

CVE-2022-28148 — ci-with-toad-edge

EPSS Exploitation Probability

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

Description

Affected Packages

Affected Products

Detection & mitigation playbook

Detect

Fix

Workarounds

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CVE-2022-28148 in your dependencies?