CVE-2017-12597 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in opencv-python. A fix is available for opencv-python — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Out-of-bounds Write in OpenCV
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2017-12597 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
opencv-python🐍opencv-contrib-pythonReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python through 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | opencv-python | all versions | 3.3.1.11pip install --upgrade 'opencv-python==3.3.1.11' |
| 🐍PyPI | opencv-contrib-python | all versions | 3.3.1.11pip install --upgrade 'opencv-contrib-python==3.3.1.11' |
Affected Products
debian linuxdebianopencvopencvDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for opencv-python, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update opencv-python to 3.3.1.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2017-12597 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Stop feeding it untrusted input: reject or quarantine files and payloads from unverified sources until you can upgrade, restrict accepted formats to the ones you actually need, and run the parsing or decoding step in a least-privileged sandbox or short-lived worker so a crash or corrupted read cannot reach the rest of the process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2017-12597 in your dependencies?
Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.