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CVE-2012-3546 — tomcat

Fix: apache/tomcat@f78c0cd

CVE-2012-3546 is a CWE-264 vulnerability in org.apache.tomcat:tomcat. EPSS puts its 30-day exploitation probability at 12.0% (96th percentile). A fix is available for org.apache.tomcat:tomcat — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Authentication Bypass in Apache Tomcat

Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 2, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
12.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs96th percentile — riskier than 96% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%4.97%9.94%14.9%2.2%12.0%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
☕org.apache.tomcat:tomcat☕org.apache.tomcat:tomcat

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

org/apache/catalina/realm/RealmBase.java in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.36 and 7.x before 7.0.30, when FORM authentication is used, allows remote attackers to bypass security-constraint checks by leveraging a previous setUserPrincipal call and then placing /j_security_check at the end of a URI.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.0.366.0.36org.apache.tomcat:tomcat:6.0.36
☕Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.0.307.0.30org.apache.tomcat:tomcat:7.0.30

Affected Products

1 product · 66 configurations
Application
tomcatapache
58 versions
6.06.0.06.0.16.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.96.0.10

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.tomcat:tomcat, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.tomcat:tomcat to 6.0.36 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2012-3546 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

Tomcat 5.5 has reached the end of its supported upstream life-cycle, and the Apache Tomcat project no longer tests security flaws to determine whether they affect Tomcat 5.5. Red Hat has tested tomcat 5.5 as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and JBoss Enterprise Web Server 1, and found that it is affected by…

ProductFixed inAdvisory
JBEWP 5 for RHEL 5aopalliance-0:1.0-5.2.jdk6.ep5.el5RHSA-2013:0196
JBEWP 5 for RHEL 6aopalliance-0:1.0-5.3.ep5.el6RHSA-2013:0195
JBoss Enterprise BRMS Platform 5.3see advisoryRHSA-2013:0221
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5tomcat5-0:5.5.23-0jpp.38.el5_9RHSA-2013:0640
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6tomcat6-0:6.0.24-52.el6_4RHSA-2013:0623
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3see advisoryRHSA-2013:0146
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3 for RHEL 5jbossas-0:4.3.0-11.GA_CP10_patch_02.2.ep1.el5RHSA-2013:0147
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5.2see advisoryRHSA-2013:0194

Frequently Asked Questions

org/apache/catalina/realm/RealmBase.java in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.36 and 7.x before 7.0.30, when FORM authentication is used, allows remote attackers to bypass security-constraint checks by leveraging a previous setUserPrincipal call and then placing /j_security_check at the end of a URI.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2012-3546: tomcat — Fixed in 6.0.36