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Cosmos SDK: Groups module can halt chain when handling a malicious proposalGHSA-x5vx-95h7-rv4p

Fix: cosmos/cosmos-sdk@0a98b65

GHSA-x5vx-95h7-rv4p is a security vulnerability in github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk. A fix is available for github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asGO-2025-3476
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Mar 3, 2025 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk🐹github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Name: ASA-2025-003: Groups module can halt chain when handling a malicious proposal Component: CosmosSDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact; Likely Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: <= v0.47.15, <= 0.50.11 Affected users: Validators, Full nodes, Users on chains that utilize the groups module

Description

An issue was discovered in the groups module where a malicious proposal would result in a division by zero, and subsequently halt a chain due to the resulting error. Any user that can interact with the groups module can introduce this state.

Patches

The new Cosmos SDK release v0.50.12 and v0.47.16 fix this issue.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds for this issue. It is advised that chains apply the update.

Timeline

  • February 9, 2025, 5:18pm PST: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
  • February 9, 2025, 8:12am PST: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
  • February 9, 2025, 12:25pm PST: Core team completes validation of issue
  • February 18, 2025, 8:00am PST / 17:00 CET: Pre-notification delivered
  • February 20, 2025, 8:00am PST / 17:00 CET: Patch made available

This issue was reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program by dongsam on HackerOne on February 9, 2025. If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.

If you have questions about Interchain security efforts, please reach out to our official communication channel at [email protected]. For more information about the Interchain Foundation’s engagement with Amulet, and to sign up for security notification emails, please see https://github.com/interchainio/security.

A Github Security Advisory for this issue is available in the Cosmos SDK repository.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdkall versions0.47.16-ics-lsmgo get github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk@v0.47.16-ics-lsm
🐹Gogithub.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk≥ 0.50.0-alpha.0&&< 0.50.120.50.12go get github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk@v0.50.12

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk to 0.47.16-ics-lsm or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-x5vx-95h7-rv4p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Name: ASA-2025-003: Groups module can halt chain when handling a malicious proposal Component: CosmosSDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact; Likely Likelihood per [ACMv1.2](https://github.com/interchainio/security/blob/main/resources/CLASSIFICATION_MATRIX.md)) Affected versions: <= v0.47.15, <= 0.50.11 Affected users: Validators, Full nodes, Users on chains that utilize the groups module ### Description An issue was discovered in the groups module where a malicious proposal would result in a division by zero, and subsequently halt a chain due to the resulting error. Any user that can int
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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