kuma-dp connects to control plane without verifying TLS certificate when no CA is configuredGHSA-wvmp-6r4v-j6cv
Fix: kumahq/kuma#16777GHSA-wvmp-6r4v-j6cv is a CWE-295 vulnerability in github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2. A fix is available for github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-wvmp-6r4v-j6cv.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2🐹github.com/kumahq/kumaReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
When kuma-dp is started against an HTTPS control plane and the operator did not pass a CA certificate, the data plane connects with TLS peer verification disabled. The dataplane authentication token is sent over this unverified connection
Impact
An on-path attacker can intercept the dataplane authentication token and impersonate the control plane to the data plane, allowing them to inject a forged bootstrap configuration and take over the proxy
Affected configurations
- Universal mode
kuma-dpstarted against an HTTPS control plane without--ca-cert-file(orKUMA_CONTROL_PLANE_CA_CERTunset)
Not affected
- Kubernetes installs done through the standard installers (
kumactl install control-planeor the official Helm chart). In both cases the control plane's mutating admission webhook injectsKUMA_CONTROL_PLANE_CA_CERTinto every sidecar at pod admission, so eachkuma-dpstarts with the CA already configured
Workarounds
Set --ca-cert-file (or KUMA_CONTROL_PLANE_CA_CERT) on every Universal mode data plane and point it at the control plane's serving CA. Alternatively, terminate the control plane behind a publicly trusted certificate; the patched releases will verify successfully against the operating system trust store with no further configuration
Resources
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 | all versions | 2.7.26go get github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2@v2.7.26 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 | ≥ 2.8.0&&< 2.9.16 | 2.9.16go get github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2@v2.9.16 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 | ≥ 2.10.0&&< 2.11.14 | 2.11.14go get github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2@v2.11.14 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 | ≥ 2.12.0&&< 2.12.11 | 2.12.11go get github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2@v2.12.11 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 | ≥ 2.13.0&&< 2.13.7 | 2.13.7go get github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2@v2.13.7 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/kumahq/kuma | all versions | No fix |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 to 2.7.26 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wvmp-6r4v-j6cv is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-wvmp-6r4v-j6cv in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.