Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🐹
🐹 Go
Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv kuma

HIGHFix: kumahq/kuma#8001

GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in github.com/kumahq/kuma. A fix is available for github.com/kumahq/kuma — see the affected versions and patch details below.

github.com/kumahq/kuma affected by CVE-2023-44487

Published
Oct 17, 2023
Updated
Oct 13, 2025
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 13, 2025 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

5 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma🐹github.com/kumahq/kuma

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Envoy and Go HTTP/2 protocol stack is vulnerable to the "Rapid Reset" class of exploits, which send a sequence of HEADERS frames optionally followed by RST_STREAM frames.

This can be exercised if you use the builtin gateway and receive untrusted http2 traffic.

Patches

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/8023 https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/8001 https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/8034

Workarounds

Disable http2 on the gateway listener with a MeshProxyPatch or ProxyTemplate.

References

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3 https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417 https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-jhv4-f7mr-xx76 https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-attack-impacting-f5-nginx-products/?sf269548684=1 https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/best_practices/edge

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/kumahq/kuma2.4.0&&< 2.4.32.4.3go get github.com/kumahq/kuma@v2.4.3
🐹Gogithub.com/kumahq/kuma2.3.0&&< 2.3.32.3.3go get github.com/kumahq/kuma@v2.3.3
🐹Gogithub.com/kumahq/kuma2.2.0&&< 2.2.42.2.4go get github.com/kumahq/kuma@v2.2.4
🐹Gogithub.com/kumahq/kuma2.1.0&&< 2.1.82.1.8go get github.com/kumahq/kuma@v2.1.8
🐹Gogithub.com/kumahq/kumaall versions2.0.8go get github.com/kumahq/kuma@v2.0.8

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/kumahq/kuma, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/kumahq/kuma to 2.4.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Envoy and Go HTTP/2 protocol stack is vulnerable to the "Rapid Reset" class of exploits, which send a sequence of HEADERS frames optionally followed by RST_STREAM frames. This can be exercised if you use the builtin gateway and receive untrusted http2 traffic. ### Patches https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/8023 https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/8001 https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/8034 ### Workarounds Disable http2 on the gateway listener with a MeshProxyPatch or ProxyTemplate. ### References https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3 https://github.com/golang/go/
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-9wmc-rg4h-28wv: kuma (High 7.5) | O3 Security