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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x — @dcl/single-sign-on-client

HIGHFix: decentraland/single-sign-on-client#2

GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in @dcl/single-sign-on-client. A fix is available for @dcl/single-sign-on-client — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in @dcl/single-sign-on-client

Also known asCVE-2023-41049
Published
Sep 4, 2023
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs37th percentile — riskier than 37% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

3other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@dcl/single-sign-on-clientnpm
1Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

Improper input validation in the init function allows arbitrary javascript to be executed using the javascript: prefix

    SSO.init('javascript:alert("javascript successfully injected")')

Patches

This vulnerability was patched on version 0.1.0

Workarounds

This vulnerability can be prevented if user input correctly sanitized or there is no user input pass to the init function

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@dcl/single-sign-on-clientall versions0.1.0npm install @dcl/single-sign-on-client@0.1.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @dcl/single-sign-on-client, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @dcl/single-sign-on-client to 0.1.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Improper input validation in the `init` function allows arbitrary javascript to be executed using the `javascript:` prefix ```ts SSO.init('javascript:alert("javascript successfully injected")') ``` ### Patches This vulnerability was patched on version `0.1.0` ### Workarounds This vulnerability can be prevented if user input correctly sanitized or there is no user input pass to the `init` function
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-vp4f-wxgw-7x8x: High 7.5 severity | O3 Security