How severe is GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq?

No CVSS score has been assigned to GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq?

GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq affects the following packages: craftcms/commerce (Packagist), craftcms/commerce (Packagist). Ecosystems affected: Packagist.

How do I fix GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq?

Update craftcms/commerce to 5.6.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq in my Packagist dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/commerce. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

How do I mitigate GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How does O3 Security protect against GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq?

O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Is GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq?

GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.3%, placing it in the 20th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq?

GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq is classified as CWE-639 (CWE-639). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq was published on March 10, 2026 and was last updated on March 13, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq: Craft Commerce: Potential IDOR in Commerce…

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk20th percentile+0.21%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected

🐘craftcms/commerce🐘craftcms/commerce

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Craft Commerce’s cart functionality that allows users to hijack any shopping cart by knowing or guessing its 32-character number. This vulnerability enables the takeover of shopping sessions and potential exposure of PII.

Vulnerability Details

Root Cause

The CartController accepts a user-supplied number parameter to load and modify shopping carts. No ownership validation is performed - the code only checks if the order exists and is incomplete, not whether the requester has authorization to access it.

// CartController.php:374-389 - actionLoadCart()
public function actionLoadCart(): ?Response
{
    $number = $this->request->getParam('number');

    if ($number === null) {
        return $this->asFailure(Craft::t('commerce', 'A cart number must be specified.'));
    }

    // No ownership check - returns any cart to any requester
    $cart = Order::find()->number($number)->isCompleted(false)->one();

    // Cart is loaded into attacker's session without authorization
    ...
}

// CartController.php:606-616 - _getCart()
$orderNumber = $this->request->getBodyParam('number');
if ($orderNumber) {
    // Same issue - no ownership validation
    $cart = Order::find()->number($orderNumber)->isCompleted(false)->one();
    // Returns cart to any requester who knows the number
}

Attack Scenario

Prerequisites

Target Craft Commerce installation with active shopping carts
Knowledge of a victim’s cart number (32-character hex string)

Cart Number Acquisition Vectors

Referrer Header Leakage: Cart URLs shared externally expose the number
Browser History: Accessible on shared/compromised devices
Proxy/WAF Logs: Cart numbers logged in URL parameters
Social Engineering: Support tickets, screenshots containing cart URLs
Brute Force: While impractical for random targeting, feasible for targeted attacks against recently-created carts

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
🐘Packagist	`craftcms/commerce`	≥ 5.0.0&&< 5.6.0	5.6.0
🐘Packagist	`craftcms/commerce`	≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.11.0	4.11.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/commerce. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update craftcms/commerce to 5.6.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Craft Commerce’s cart functionality that allows users to hijack any shopping cart by knowing or guessing its 32-character number. This vulnerability enables the takeover of shopping sessions and potential exposure of PII. ## Vulnerability Details ### Root Cause The `CartController` accepts a user-supplied `number` parameter to load and modify shopping carts. No ownership validation is performed - the code only checks if the order exists and is incomplete, not whether the requester has authorization to access it. ```php // C

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

Scan my dependencies How O3 SCA works

GHSA-vff3-pqq8-4cpq