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CVE-2026-29172 — craftcms/commerce

Fix: craftcms/commerce@b231b92

CVE-2026-29172 is a SQL Injection vulnerability in craftcms/commerce. A fix is available for craftcms/commerce — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Craft Commerce has a SQL Injection in Commerce Purchasables Table Sorting

Also known asGHSA-j3x5-mghf-xvfw
Published
Mar 10, 2026
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-29172.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs36th percentile — riskier than 36% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐘craftcms/commerce🐘craftcms/commerce

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Craft Commerce is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the purchasables table endpoint. The sort parameter is split by | and the first part (column name) is passed directly as an array key to orderBy() without whitelist validation. Yii2's query builder does NOT escape array keys, allowing an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary SQL into the ORDER BY clause.

PoC

Required Permissions

  • General
    • Access the control panel
    • Access Craft Commerce
  • Craft Commerce
    • Manage orders
    • Edit orders

Steps to reproduce

  1. Log in to the control panel
  2. Navigate to Commerce > Orders > Create a new order
  3. Click on "Add a line item" to show the purchasables table
  4. Intercept the AJAX request and modify the sort parameter as follows:
GET /index.php?p=admin/actions/commerce/orders/purchasables-table&siteId=1&sort=id,(SELECT%20SLEEP(2))|asc
  1. Observe the delay in the response, confirming the injection

Alternatively, you can use the following curl (bash syntax) command (replace cookie and target domain as needed):

curl --path-as-is -k -H $'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:146.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/146.0' -H $'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' -b $'<Cookie>' $'http://craft.local/index.php?p=admin%2Factions%2Fcommerce%2Forders%2Fpurchasables-table&siteId=1&sort=id,(SELECT%20SLEEP(5))|asc'

Impact

With this Blind SQLi, an attacker can:

  • Exfiltrate data character-by-character (same technique as GHSA-pmgj-gmm4-jh6j).
  • Modify or destroy data (drop tables, update records, alter schema).

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcraftcms/commerce≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.10.24.10.2composer require craftcms/commerce:^4.10.2
🐘Packagistcraftcms/commerce≥ 5.0.0&&< 5.5.35.5.3composer require craftcms/commerce:^5.5.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/commerce, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update craftcms/commerce to 4.10.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-29172 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-29172 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2026-29172. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary Craft Commerce is vulnerable to **SQL Injection** in the purchasables table endpoint. The `sort` parameter is split by `|` and the first part (column name) is passed directly as an array key to `orderBy()` without whitelist validation. Yii2's query builder does **NOT** escape array keys, allowing an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary SQL into the `ORDER BY` clause. --- ## PoC ### Required Permissions - General - Access the control panel - Access Craft Commerce - Craft Commerce - Manage orders - Edit orders ### Steps to reproduce 1. Log in to the control panel 2. Naviga
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-29172 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2026-29172 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

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CVE-2026-29172: craftcms/commerce | O3 Security