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CVE-2026-55795 — commerce

Fix: craftcms/commerce@a7d365c

CVE-2026-55795 is a CWE-307 vulnerability in craftcms/commerce. A fix is available for craftcms/commerce — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Craft Commerce: Coupon Code Brute-Force via Rate Limit Bypass

Also known asGHSA-h5gm-x9wr-vhcm
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-55795.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs43th percentile — riskier than 43% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.01%0.35%0.68%1.01%0.5%0.5%Oct 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐘craftcms/commerce🐘craftcms/commerce

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The CartController defines a RateLimiter behavior that is only activated when the 'number' POST/GET parameter is explicitly provided.

Details

When an attacker submits coupon codes against the session-based cart (without passing a 'number' parameter), no rate limiting is applied. This allows unlimited attempts to guess coupon codes.

Vulnerable Code <img width="864" height="90" alt="resim" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5197f10-f1fd-4331-93f9-9479d0ceebba" />

<img width="881" height="272" alt="resim" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d9db963f-5d1f-4b00-a4b4-5f2dfe2b71dd" /> <img width="861" height="271" alt="resim" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f7842493-3bc0-4e99-956c-7266bab15703" />

PoC

Complete instructions, including specific configuration details, to reproduce the vulnerability.

<img width="909" height="171" alt="resim" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cfc8c994-5e0c-48de-b728-464029beba0e" />

Impact

An attacker can enumerate all coupon codes through automated requests.

Remediation Apply rate limiting unconditionally on actionUpdateCart regardless of whether 'number' is present.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcraftcms/commerce≥ 5.0.0&&< 5.6.55.6.5composer require craftcms/commerce:^5.6.5
🐘Packagistcraftcms/commerce≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.11.24.11.2composer require craftcms/commerce:^4.11.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/commerce, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update craftcms/commerce to 5.6.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-55795 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The CartController defines a RateLimiter behavior that is only activated when the 'number' POST/GET parameter is explicitly provided. ### Details When an attacker submits coupon codes against the session-based cart (without passing a 'number' parameter), no rate limiting is applied. This allows unlimited attempts to guess coupon codes. **Vulnerable Code** <img width="864" height="90" alt="resim" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5197f10-f1fd-4331-93f9-9479d0ceebba" /> <img width="881" height="272" alt="resim" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d9db9
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-55795: commerce — Fixed in 5.6.5