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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9 mkdocs-include-markdown-p…

MEDIUMFix: mondeja/mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin#277

GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin. A fix is available for mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin — see the affected versions and patch details below.

mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin susceptible to unvalidated input colliding with substitution placeholders

Also known asCVE-2025-59940PYSEC-2026-1632
Published
Sep 29, 2025
Updated
Jul 7, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs28th percentile — riskier than 28% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin is an Mkdocs Markdown includer plugin. In versions 7.1.7 and below, there is a vulnerability where unvalidated input can collide with substitution placeholders. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.8.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPImkdocs-include-markdown-pluginall versions7.1.8pip install --upgrade 'mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin==7.1.8'

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin to 7.1.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact CWE-20: Improper Input Validation Low impact ### Patches Patched in v7.1.8 (commit https://github.com/mondeja/mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin/commit/7466d67aa0de8ffbc427204ad2475fed07678915) ### Workarounds No
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-v39m-5m9j-m9w9: Medium 6.5 severity | O3 Security