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HIGH severity

GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq

HIGH

GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-417 vulnerability in org.springframework.security:spring-security-core. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Security Constraint Bypass in Spring Security

Also known asCVE-2016-9879
Published
Sep 15, 2020
Updated
Nov 29, 2024
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 29, 2024 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
org.springframework.security:spring-security-coreorg.springframework.security:spring-security-coreorg.springframework.security:spring-security-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Spring Security does not consider URL path parameters when processing security constraints. By adding a URL path parameter with an encoded "/" to a request, an attacker may be able to bypass a security constraint. The root cause of this issue is a lack of clarity regarding the handling of path parameters in the Servlet Specification (see below). Some Servlet containers include path parameters in the value returned for getPathInfo() and some do not. Spring Security uses the value returned by getPathInfo() as part of the process of mapping requests to security constraints. The unexpected presence of path parameters can cause a constraint to be bypassed.

Users of Apache Tomcat (all current versions) are not affected by this vulnerability since Tomcat follows the guidance previously provided by the Servlet Expert group and strips path parameters from the value returned by getContextPath(), getServletPath() and getPathInfo() [1].

Users of other Servlet containers based on Apache Tomcat may or may not be affected depending on whether or not the handling of path parameters has been modified.

Users of IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5.x are known to be affected.

Users of other containers that implement the Servlet specification may be affected.

[1] https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25015

Affected Pivotal Products and Versions

Severity is high unless otherwise noted.

  • Spring Security 3.2.0 - 3.2.9
  • Spring Security 4.0.x - 4.1.3
  • Spring Security 4.2.0
  • Older unsupported versions are also affected

Mitigation

Adopting one of the following mitigations will protect against this vulnerability.

  • Use a Servlet container known not to include path parameters in the return values for getServletPath() and getPathInfo()
  • Upgrading to Spring Security 3.2.10, 4.1.4 or 4.2.1 will reject the request with a RequestRejectedException if the presence of an encoded "/" is detected. Note: If you wish to disable this feature it can be disabled by setting the DefaultHttpFirewall.allowUrlEncodedSlash = true. However, disabling this feature will mean applications are vulnerable (in containers that return path parameters in getServletPath() or getPathInfo()).

Credit

The issue was identified by Shumpei Asahara & Yuji Ito from NTT DATA Corporation and responsibly reported to Pivotal.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-coreall versions3.2.10.RELEASE
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-core4.0.0.RELEASE&&< 4.1.4.RELEASE4.1.4.RELEASE
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-core4.2.0.RELEASE&&< 4.2.1.RELEASE4.2.1.RELEASE

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework.security:spring-security-core. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.springframework.security:spring-security-core to 3.2.10.RELEASE or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Frequently Asked Questions

Spring Security does not consider URL path parameters when processing security constraints. By adding a URL path parameter with an encoded "/" to a request, an attacker may be able to bypass a security constraint. The root cause of this issue is a lack of clarity regarding the handling of path parameters in the Servlet Specification (see below). Some Servlet containers include path parameters in the value returned for getPathInfo() and some do not. Spring Security uses the value returned by getPathInfo() as part of the process of mapping requests to security constraints. The unexpected presenc
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-v35c-49j6-q8hq: Security Constraint… | O3 Security