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HIGH severity

Denial of Service Vulnerability in gRPC TCP Server (Posix-compatible platforms)GHSA-p25m-jpj4-qcrr

HIGHFix: grpc/grpc#33656

GHSA-p25m-jpj4-qcrr is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-248 vulnerability in grpcio. A fix is available for grpcio — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-4785PYSEC-2026-1428
Published
Updated
Affected
7 pkgs
Patched
7 / 7
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-p25m-jpj4-qcrr.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs56th percentile — riskier than 56% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.42%0.85%1.27%0.0%0.8%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

7 pkgs affected
🐍grpcio🐍grpcio🐍grpcio💎grpc💎grpc💎grpc💎grpc

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Lack of error handling in the TCP server in Google's gRPC starting version 1.23 on posix-compatible platforms (ex. Linux) allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by initiating a significant number of connections with the server. Note that gRPC C++ Python, and Ruby are affected, but gRPC Java, and Go are NOT affected. 

Affected Packages

7 total 7 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIgrpcio≥ 1.55.0&&< 1.55.31.55.3pip install --upgrade 'grpcio==1.55.3'
🐍PyPIgrpcio≥ 1.54.0&&< 1.54.31.54.3pip install --upgrade 'grpcio==1.54.3'
🐍PyPIgrpcio≥ 1.53.0&&< 1.53.21.53.2pip install --upgrade 'grpcio==1.53.2'
💎RubyGemsgrpc≥ 1.56.0&&< 1.56.21.56.2bundle update grpc --conservative
💎RubyGemsgrpc≥ 1.55.0&&< 1.55.31.55.3bundle update grpc --conservative
💎RubyGemsgrpc≥ 1.54.0&&< 1.54.31.54.3bundle update grpc --conservative

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
grpcgrpc
≥ 1.55.0 && < 1.55.3
1 version
1.56.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for grpcio, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update grpcio to 1.55.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p25m-jpj4-qcrr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Satellite 6.14 for RHEL 8rubygem-grpc-0:1.58.0-1.el8satRHSA-2024:0797

Frequently Asked Questions

Lack of error handling in the TCP server in Google's gRPC starting version 1.23 on posix-compatible platforms (ex. Linux) allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by initiating a significant number of connections with the server. Note that gRPC C++ Python, and Ruby are affected, but gRPC Java, and Go are NOT affected. 
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Denial of Service Vulnerability in gRPC TCP Server…