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GHSA-mcx4-f5f5-4859

LOW

Prevent cache poisoning via a Response Content-Type header in Symfony

Also known asBIT-symfony-2020-5255CVE-2020-5255
Published
Mar 30, 2020
Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

4 pkgs affected
🐘symfony/http-foundation🐘symfony/http-foundation🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfony

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Description

When a Response does not contain a Content-Type header, Symfony falls back to the format defined in the Accept header of the request, leading to a possible mismatch between the response's content and Content-Type header. When the response is cached, this can lead to a corrupted cache where the cached format is not the right one.

Resolution

Symfony does not use the Accept header anymore to guess the Content-Type.

The patch for this issue is available here for the 4.4 branch.

Credits

I would like to thank Xavier Lacot from JoliCode for reporting & Yonel Ceruto and Tobias Schultze for fixing the issue.

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistsymfony/http-foundation4.4.0&&< 4.4.74.4.7
🐘Packagistsymfony/http-foundation5.0.0&&< 5.0.75.0.7
🐘Packagistsymfony/symfony4.4.0&&< 4.4.74.4.7
🐘Packagistsymfony/symfony5.0.0&&< 5.0.75.0.7

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for symfony/http-foundation. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update symfony/http-foundation to 4.4.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-mcx4-f5f5-4859 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-mcx4-f5f5-4859 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-mcx4-f5f5-4859. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Description ----------- When a `Response` does not contain a `Content-Type` header, Symfony falls back to the format defined in the `Accept` header of the request, leading to a possible mismatch between the response's content and `Content-Type` header. When the response is cached, this can lead to a corrupted cache where the cached format is not the right one. Resolution ---------- Symfony does not use the `Accept` header anymore to guess the `Content-Type`. The patch for this issue is available [here](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/dca343442e6a954f96a2609e7b4e9c21ed6d74e6) for
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-mcx4-f5f5-4859 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-mcx4-f5f5-4859 across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.