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☕ Maven
Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

JDBC Driver for SQL Server has improper input validation issueGHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w

HIGHFix: microsoft/mssql-jdbc#2798

GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w is a high-severity (CVSS 8.1) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc. A fix is available for com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2025-59250
Published
Updated
Affected
7 pkgs
Patched
7 / 7
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs55th percentile — riskier than 55% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.18%0.53%0.89%1.23%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%Aug 26Oct 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

7 pkgs affected
☕com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc☕com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc☕com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc☕com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc☕com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc☕com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc☕com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Affected Packages

7 total 7 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavencom.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc≥ 8.3.0.jre11-preview&&< 10.2.4.jre1110.2.4.jre11com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc:10.2.4.jre11
☕Mavencom.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc≥ 11.2.0.jre11&&< 11.2.4.jre1111.2.4.jre11com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc:11.2.4.jre11
☕Mavencom.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc≥ 12.2.0.jre11&&< 12.2.1.jre1112.2.1.jre11com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc:12.2.1.jre11
☕Mavencom.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc≥ 12.6.0.jre11&&< 12.6.5.jre1112.6.5.jre11com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc:12.6.5.jre11
☕Mavencom.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc≥ 12.8.0.jre11&&< 12.8.2.jre1112.8.2.jre11com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc:12.8.2.jre11
☕Mavencom.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc≥ 12.10.0.jre11&&< 12.10.2.jre1112.10.2.jre11com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc:12.10.2.jre11

Affected Products

1 product · 8 configurations
Application
jdbc driver for sql servermicrosoft
≥ 13.2.0 && < 13.2.1
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc to 10.2.4.jre11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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JDBC Driver for SQL Server has improper input validation…