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HIGH severity

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Apache SantuarioGHSA-j8wc-gxx9-82hx

HIGH

GHSA-j8wc-gxx9-82hx is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Information Exposure vulnerability in org.apache.santuario:xmlsec. 2 public exploit or proof-of-concept references are indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.apache.santuario:xmlsec — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2021-40690
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-j8wc-gxx9-82hx.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
7.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs94th percentile — riskier than 94% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%4.50%9.00%13.5%0.3%7.4%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
☕org.apache.santuario:xmlsec☕org.apache.santuario:xmlsec

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

All versions of Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java prior to 2.2.3 and 2.1.7 are vulnerable to an issue where the "secureValidation" property is not passed correctly when creating a KeyInfo from a KeyInfoReference element. This allows an attacker to abuse an XPath Transform to extract any local .xml files in a RetrievalMethod element.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.apache.santuario:xmlsec≥ 2.2.0&&< 2.2.32.2.3org.apache.santuario:xmlsec:2.2.3
☕Mavenorg.apache.santuario:xmlsecall versions2.1.7org.apache.santuario:xmlsec:2.1.7

Affected Products

18 products · 34 configurations
Application
cxfapache
1 version
3.4.4
Application
santuario xml security for javaapache
≥ 2.2.0 && < 2.2.3
range
Application
tomeeapache
< 8.0.8
range
OS
debian linuxdebian
3 versions
9.010.011.0
Application
agile product lifecycle managementoracle
1 version
9.3.6
Application
commerce guided searchoracle
1 version
11.3.2
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.santuario:xmlsec, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.santuario:xmlsec to 2.2.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-j8wc-gxx9-82hx is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Assume what was exposed is already known: rotate any credential, token or key that the affected component could return, restrict the endpoint to callers that genuinely need it, and strip sensitive fields from responses and error output at the boundary rather than relying on the client not to read them.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Since OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) 4.7, the logging-elasticsearch6-container is shipping as a part of the OpenShift Logging product (openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rhel8). The elasticsearch component delivered in OCP 4.6 is marked as `Out of support scope` because these versions are already under Maintenance…

ProductFixed inAdvisory
EAP 7.3.10 GAxmlsecRHSA-2021:5154
Red Hat EAP-XP 2 via EAP 7.3.x basexmlsecRHSA-2022:0146
Red Hat Fuse 7.11xmlsecRHSA-2022:5532
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platformorg.apache.santuario/xmlsec:2.1.7.redhat-00001RHSA-2021:4679
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-activemq-artemis-0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7RHSA-2025:4226
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for RHEL 6eap7-apache-cxf-0:3.3.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el6eapRHSA-2021:5149
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for RHEL 7eap7-apache-cxf-0:3.3.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2021:5150
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for RHEL 8eap7-apache-cxf-0:3.3.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2021:5151

Frequently Asked Questions

All versions of Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java prior to 2.2.3 and 2.1.7 are vulnerable to an issue where the "secureValidation" property is not passed correctly when creating a KeyInfo from a KeyInfoReference element. This allows an attacker to abuse an XPath Transform to extract any local .xml files in a RetrievalMethod element.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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