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GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr

MEDIUM

GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in @ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfm. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin Regular expression Denial of Service

Also known asCVE-2021-21254
Published
Jan 29, 2021
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

@ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfmnpm
758Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

A regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability has been discovered in the CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin code. The vulnerability allowed to abuse a link recognition regular expression, which could cause a significant performance drop resulting in a browser tab freeze. It affects all users using the CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin at version <= 24.0.0.

Patches

The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 25.0.0.

Workarounds

The user can work around the issue by:

  • Upgrading CKEditor 5 to version 25.0.0.
  • Disabling the Markdown plugin.

More information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Acknowledgements

The CKEditor 5 team would like to thank Erik Krogh Kristensen from the GitHub team for recognizing this vulnerability and Alvaro Muñoz from GitHub for reporting it.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfmall versions25.0.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfm. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update @ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfm to 25.0.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability has been discovered in the CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin code. The vulnerability allowed to abuse a link recognition regular expression, which could cause a significant performance drop resulting in a browser tab freeze. It affects all users using the CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin at version <= 24.0.0. ### Patches The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 25.0.0. ### Workarounds The user can work around the issue by: - Upgrading CKEditor 5 to version 25.0.0. - Disabling the Markdown plu
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.