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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm — v3

CRITICALFix: etcd-io/etcd#15648

GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Improper Authentication vulnerability in go.etcd.io/etcd/v3. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Etcd-io Improper Authentication vulnerability

Also known asBIT-etcd-2021-28235CVE-2021-28235
Published
Apr 4, 2023
Updated
Dec 6, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs75th percentile — riskier than 75% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹go.etcd.io/etcd/v3

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Authentication vulnerability found in Etcd-io v.3.4.10 allows remote attackers to escalate privileges via the debug function.

This has been fixed in v.3.5.8 and was also backported to 3.4 and 3.5.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogo.etcd.io/etcd/v3all versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for go.etcd.io/etcd/v3, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 has shipped for GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1etcd-0:3.3.23-14.el8ostRHSA-2023:3447
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2etcd-0:3.3.23-14.el8ostRHSA-2023:3445
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.0etcd-0:3.4.26-1.el9ostRHSA-2023:3441
UbuntuCRITICAL

Frequently Asked Questions

Authentication vulnerability found in Etcd-io v.3.4.10 allows remote attackers to escalate privileges via the debug function. This has been fixed in v.[3.5.8](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/main/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-3.5.md#etcd-server) and was also backported to [3.4](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/pull/15655) and [3.5](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/pull/15653).
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-gmph-wf7j-9gcm: v3 (Critical 9.8) | O3 Security