CVE-2026-33343 — etcd
NONECVE-2026-33343 is a none-severity (CVSS 0) CWE-863 vulnerability in go.etcd.io/etcd/v3. A fix is available for go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
etcd: Nested etcd transactions bypass RBAC authorization checks
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-33343.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
go.etcd.io/etcd/v3🐹go.etcd.io/etcd/v3🐹go.etcd.io/etcd/v3🐹go.etcd.io/etcdReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?
An authenticated user with RBAC restricted permissions on key ranges can use nested transactions to bypass all key-level authorization. This allows any authenticated user with direct access to etcd to effectively ignore all key range restrictions, accessing the entire etcd data store.
Kubernetes does not rely on etcd’s built-in authentication and authorization. Instead, the API server handles authentication and authorization itself, so typical Kubernetes deployments are not affected.
Patches
Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?
This vulnerability is patched in the following versions:
- etcd 3.6.9
- etcd 3.5.28
- etcd 3.4.42
Workarounds
Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
If upgrading is not immediately possible, reduce exposure by treating the affected RPCs as unauthenticated in practice.
- restrict network access to etcd server ports so only trusted components can connect
- require strong client identity at the transport layer, such as mTLS with tightly scoped client certificate distribution
Reporters
Our community helps keep etcd secure
SIG-Etcd thanks community members Luke Francis and Battulga Byambaa for reporting this vulnerability.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 | ≥ 3.6.0-alpha.0&&< 3.6.9 | 3.6.9go get go.etcd.io/etcd/v3@v3.6.9 |
| 🐹Go | go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 | ≥ 3.5.0-alpha.0&&< 3.5.28 | 3.5.28go get go.etcd.io/etcd/v3@v3.5.28 |
| 🐹Go | go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 | all versions | 3.4.42go get go.etcd.io/etcd/v3@v3.4.42 |
| 🐹Go | go.etcd.io/etcd | all versions | No fix |
Affected Products
etcdetcdDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for go.etcd.io/etcd/v3, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 to 3.6.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-33343 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
To reduce exposure, restrict network access to etcd server ports, ensuring only trusted components can connect. Additionally, implement strong client identity at the transport layer, such as mTLS with tightly scoped client certificate distribution. This limits direct access to the etcd data store, which is a prerequisite for exploiting this vulnerability. If etcd is configured to reload, a service restart may be required for these changes to take effect.Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2026-33343 (CC BY 4.0)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-33343 in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.