\n```\n\nA full PoC is available in the references section.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 2.4.3 or later.","datePublished":"2018-11-06T23:13:37Z","dateModified":"2023-11-08T03:58:11.826004Z","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2","inLanguage":"en","author":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["h1",".vuln-summary",".vuln-severity",".vuln-mitigation"]},"about":[{"@type":"SoftwareApplication","name":"nunjucks","applicationCategory":"npm","softwareVersion":"2.4.3"}],"citation":[{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10547"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/mozilla/nunjucks/issues/835"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/matt-/nunjucks_test"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/147"}]}\n```\n\nA full PoC is available in the references section.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 2.4.3 or later.","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2","identifier":"GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2","datePublished":"2018-11-06T23:13:37Z","dateModified":"2023-11-08T03:58:11.826004Z","inLanguage":"en","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","keywords":["GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2","CWE-79","CVE","vulnerability","security advisory"],"creator":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"isAccessibleForFree":true}\n```\n\nA full PoC is available in the references section.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 2.4.3 or later."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How severe is GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No CVSS score has been assigned to GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Which packages are affected by GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 affects the following packages: nunjucks (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I fix GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Update nunjucks to 2.4.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I detect GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 in my npm dependencies?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nunjucks. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I mitigate GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How does O3 Security protect against GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Is GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 actively exploited in the wild?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. There are 3 known exploit references for GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2, including 3 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What type of vulnerability is GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"When was GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 published, and has it been updated?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 was published on November 6, 2018 and was last updated on November 8, 2023. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting."}}]}
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📦 npm

GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2

GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in nunjucks. 3 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Cross-Site Scripting in nunjucks

Also known asCVE-2016-10547
Published
Nov 6, 2018
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
3 known

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

nunjucksnpm
3.8Mdownloads / week

Description

Affected versions of nunjucks do not properly escape specially structured user input in template vars when in auto-escape mode, resulting in a cross-site scripting vulnerability.

Proof of Concept

By using an array for the keys in a template var, escaping is bypassed.

name[]=<script>alert(1)</script>

A full PoC is available in the references section.

Recommendation

Update to version 2.4.3 or later.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmnunjucksall versions2.4.3
Exploits & PoCs
3

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nunjucks. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update nunjucks to 2.4.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Affected versions of `nunjucks` do not properly escape specially structured user input in template vars when in auto-escape mode, resulting in a cross-site scripting vulnerability. ## Proof of Concept By using an array for the keys in a template var, escaping is bypassed. ```javascript name[]=<script>alert(1)</script> ``` A full PoC is available in the references section. ## Recommendation Update to version 2.4.3 or later.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.