`, it is possible to bypass autoescaping and inject content into the DOM.","datePublished":"2018-05-31T20:29:01.737Z","dateModified":"2026-07-08T12:43:49.684993Z","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2016-10547","inLanguage":"en","author":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2016-10547"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["h1",".vuln-summary",".vuln-severity",".vuln-mitigation"]},"about":[{"@type":"SoftwareApplication","name":"nunjucks","applicationCategory":"npm","softwareVersion":"2.4.3"}],"citation":[]}`, it is possible to bypass autoescaping and inject content into the DOM.","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2016-10547","identifier":"CVE-2016-10547","datePublished":"2018-05-31T20:29:01.737Z","dateModified":"2026-07-08T12:43:49.684993Z","inLanguage":"en","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","keywords":["CVE-2016-10547","MEDIUM severity","CWE-79","CVE","vulnerability","security advisory"],"creator":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"variableMeasured":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"CVSS Base Score","value":6.1,"description":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"Severity","value":"MEDIUM"}]}`, it is possible to bypass autoescaping and inject content into the DOM."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How severe is CVE-2016-10547?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2016-10547 has a CVSS score of 6.1/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Which packages are affected by CVE-2016-10547?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2016-10547 affects the following packages: nunjucks (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I fix CVE-2016-10547?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Update nunjucks to 2.4.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2016-10547 is resolved across your whole dependency graph."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I detect CVE-2016-10547 in my npm dependencies?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nunjucks. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I mitigate CVE-2016-10547 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How does O3 Security protect against CVE-2016-10547?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2016-10547 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Is CVE-2016-10547 actively exploited in the wild?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. There are 3 known exploit references for CVE-2016-10547, including 3 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What type of vulnerability is CVE-2016-10547?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2016-10547 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"When was CVE-2016-10547 published, and has it been updated?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2016-10547 was published on May 31, 2018 and was last updated on July 8, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting."}}]}
Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦 npm

CVE-2016-10547

MEDIUM

CVE-2016-10547 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in nunjucks. 3 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2016-10547 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Cross-Site Scripting in nunjucks

Also known asGHSA-f7ph-p5rv-phw2
Published
May 31, 2018
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
3 known

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

nunjucksnpm
3.8Mdownloads / week

Description

Nunjucks is a full featured templating engine for JavaScript. Versions 2.4.2 and lower have a cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in autoescape mode. In autoescape mode, all template vars should automatically be escaped. By using an array for the keys, such as name[]=<script>alert(1)</script>, it is possible to bypass autoescaping and inject content into the DOM.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmnunjucksall versions2.4.3
Exploits & PoCs
3

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nunjucks. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update nunjucks to 2.4.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2016-10547 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2016-10547 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2016-10547. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nunjucks is a full featured templating engine for JavaScript. Versions 2.4.2 and lower have a cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in autoescape mode. In autoescape mode, all template vars should automatically be escaped. By using an array for the keys, such as `name[]=<script>alert(1)</script>`, it is possible to bypass autoescaping and inject content into the DOM.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2016-10547 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2016-10547 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.