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GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2

Fix: jetty/jetty.project#15162

GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2 is a security vulnerability in org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Eclipse Jetty: Cross-Request Leakage for trailers on HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections

Also known asCVE-2026-10051
Published
Jul 22, 2026
Updated
Jul 24, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Jul 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverorg.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Description

FINDING — MEDIUM (HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections with trailers) HttpConnection._trailers Cross-Request Leakage (Never Reset Between Requests)

Location: jetty-core/jetty-server/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/server/internal/ HttpConnection.java:107, 1157-1161, 1170

Detail: _trailers (line 107) is a connection-scoped HttpFields.Mutable field. parsedTrailer() (line 1157) populates it when request N carries HTTP trailers. messageComplete() (line 1170) checks "if (_trailers != null)" — evaluates true from request N's data — and stamps it onto request N+1.

Grep confirms: ZERO occurrences of "_trailers = null" in entire HttpConnection.java.

Scenario: Request N: POST /upload (trailers: X-Checksum: abc123) Request N+1: GET /data (no trailers) app: request.getTrailers() on N+1 → returns {X-Checksum: abc123} ← STALE

Application logic branching on getTrailers() != null produces incorrect behavior. Not cross-connection (same keep-alive connection only).

More dangerous scenario: TOCTOU — trailer passes check, target swapped before use.

Workarounds

Do not rely on HTTP request trailers for security-sensitive logic, or disable persistent connections by closing the connection after each HTTP/1.1 request.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server12.0.0&&< 12.0.3612.0.36
Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server12.1.0&&< 12.1.1012.1.10

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server to 12.0.36 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Description > FINDING — MEDIUM (HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections with trailers) > HttpConnection._trailers Cross-Request Leakage (Never Reset Between Requests) > > Location: > jetty-core/jetty-server/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/server/internal/ > HttpConnection.java:107, 1157-1161, 1170 > > Detail: > _trailers (line 107) is a connection-scoped HttpFields.Mutable field. > parsedTrailer() (line 1157) populates it when request N carries HTTP trailers. > messageComplete() (line 1170) checks "if (_trailers != null)" — evaluates true > from request N's data — and stamps it onto
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2: jetty-server | O3 Security