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Linkify Allows Prototype Pollution & HTML Attribute Injection (XSS)GHSA-95jq-xph2-cx9h

Fix: nfrasser/linkifyjs@931d3e2

GHSA-95jq-xph2-cx9h is a CWE-1321 vulnerability in linkifyjs. A fix is available for linkifyjs — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2025-8101
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-95jq-xph2-cx9h.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs49th percentile — riskier than 49% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.39%0.78%1.17%0.2%0.6%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

467other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
linkifyjsnpm
33.5Mdownloads / week

Description

Prototype Pollution in internal assign() helper in Linkify allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript (Stored or Reflected XSS) via injection of event handlers through unfiltered proto property. This issue affects Linkify version 4.3.1 and is fixed in 4.3.2.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmlinkifyjs≥ 4.3.1&&< 4.3.24.3.2npm install linkifyjs@4.3.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for linkifyjs, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update linkifyjs to 4.3.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-95jq-xph2-cx9h is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

No Red Hat products or offerings are affected by this vulnerability. This vulnerability is Important rather than Moderate because it enables a direct escalation from a logic flaw (prototype pollution) to active client-side code execution (XSS) in a single step, with no complex exploitation required. By failing to…

Workaround published by Red Hat
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-95jq-xph2-cx9h (CC BY 4.0)

Frequently Asked Questions

Prototype Pollution in internal `assign()` helper in Linkify allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript (Stored or Reflected XSS) via injection of event handlers through unfiltered proto property. This issue affects Linkify version 4.3.1 and is fixed in 4.3.2.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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