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CVE-2025-8101 — linkifyjs

Fix: nfrasser/linkifyjs@931d3e2

CVE-2025-8101 is a CWE-1321 vulnerability in linkifyjs. A fix is available for linkifyjs — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Linkify 4.3.1 - Prototype Pollution & HTML Attribute Injection (XSS)

Also known asGHSA-95jq-xph2-cx9h
Published
Jul 25, 2025
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-8101.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs42th percentile — riskier than 42% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

460other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
linkifyjsnpm
12.9Mdownloads / week

Description

Prototype Pollution in internal assign() helper in Linkify allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript (Stored or Reflected XSS) via injection of event handlers through unfiltered proto property. This issue affects Linkify version 4.3.1 and is fixed in 4.3.2.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmlinkifyjs≥ 4.3.1&&< 4.3.24.3.2npm install linkifyjs@4.3.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for linkifyjs, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update linkifyjs to 4.3.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-8101 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-8101 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-8101. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Prototype Pollution in internal `assign()` helper in Linkify allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript (Stored or Reflected XSS) via injection of event handlers through unfiltered proto property. This issue affects Linkify version 4.3.1 and is fixed in 4.3.2.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-8101 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-8101 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2025-8101: linkifyjs XSS | O3 Security