Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🐹 Go

GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w

HIGH

GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in k8s.io/kubernetes. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Kubernetes privilege escalation vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2023-3676GO-2023-2330
Published
Oct 31, 2023
Updated
Feb 4, 2026
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
1 known

Blast Radius

5 pkgs affected
🐹k8s.io/kubernetes🐹k8s.io/kubernetes🐹k8s.io/kubernetes🐹k8s.io/kubernetes🐹k8s.io/kubernetes

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin privileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they include Windows nodes.

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gok8s.io/kubernetes1.28.0&&< 1.28.11.28.1
🐹Gok8s.io/kubernetes1.27.0&&< 1.27.51.27.5
🐹Gok8s.io/kubernetes1.26.0&&< 1.26.81.26.8
🐹Gok8s.io/kubernetes1.25.0&&< 1.25.131.25.13
🐹Gok8s.io/kubernetesall versions1.24.17
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for k8s.io/kubernetes. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.28.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin privileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they include Windows nodes.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-7fxm-f474-hf8w across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.