Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
💎 RubyGems
Not in CISA KEV

GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j avo

Fix: avo-hq/avo#4330

GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in avo. A fix is available for avo — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Avo has a XSS vulnerability on `return_to` param

Also known asCVE-2026-33209
Published
Mar 18, 2026
Updated
Mar 25, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs19th percentile — riskier than 19% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
💎avo

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Description

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the return_to query parameter used in the avo interface.

An attacker can craft a malicious URL that injects arbitrary JavaScript, which is executed when he clicks a dynamically generated navigation button.

Impact

This vulnerability may allow execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the application.

Impact varies depending on deployment:

  • In unauthenticated setups: exploitable via crafted links sent to users
  • In authenticated setups: limited to authenticated users and requires interaction

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsavoall versions3.30.3bundle update avo --conservative

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for avo, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update avo to 3.30.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Description A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the `return_to` query parameter used in the avo interface. An attacker can craft a malicious URL that injects arbitrary JavaScript, which is executed when he clicks a dynamically generated navigation button. ## Impact This vulnerability may allow execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the application. Impact varies depending on deployment: - In unauthenticated setups: exploitable via crafted links sent to users - In authenticated setups: limited to authenticated users and requires interaction
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j across RubyGems dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-762r-27w2-q22j: avo XSS | O3 Security