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GHSA-6rxq-q92g-4rmf

HIGH

kaniko has tar archive path traversal in its build context extraction, allowing file writes outside destination directories

Also known asCVE-2026-28406GO-2026-4580
Published
Mar 1, 2026
Updated
Mar 23, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk42th percentile+0.48%
0.00%0.35%0.71%1.06%0.1%0.3%0.1%0.1%0.6%Mar 26May 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/chainguard-dev/kaniko

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

kaniko unpacks build context archives using filepath.Join(dest, cleanedName) without enforcing that the final path stays within dest. A tar entry like ../outside.txt escapes the extraction root and writes files outside the destination directory. In environments with registry authentication, this can be chained with docker credential helpers to achieve code execution within the executor process. Affected versions >= 1.25.4, <= 1.25.9.

Fix: Merged with PR #326 — uses securejoin for path resolution in tar extraction.

Acknowledgements

kaniko thanks Oleh Konko from 1seal for discovering and reporting this issue.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/chainguard-dev/kaniko1.25.4&&< 1.25.101.25.10

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/chainguard-dev/kaniko. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/chainguard-dev/kaniko to 1.25.10 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-6rxq-q92g-4rmf is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-6rxq-q92g-4rmf is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-6rxq-q92g-4rmf. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

kaniko unpacks build context archives using `filepath.Join(dest, cleanedName)` without enforcing that the final path stays within `dest`. A tar entry like `../outside.txt` escapes the extraction root and writes files outside the destination directory. In environments with registry authentication, this can be chained with docker credential helpers to achieve code execution within the executor process. Affected versions >= 1.25.4, <= 1.25.9. **Fix:** Merged with [PR #326](https://github.com/chainguard-forks/kaniko/pull/326) — uses securejoin for path resolution in tar extraction. **Acknowledge
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-6rxq-q92g-4rmf in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-6rxq-q92g-4rmf across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.